Everything You Ought to Know About In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization is a mode of assisted reproduction technique that involves removing eggs from a woman’s ovaries and then fertilizing them with sperm. It’s a treatment option for infertility and people who have not been successful in using other methods of infertility treatment.

Before doing in vitro fertilization, you and your partner are advised to undergo genetic testing to ensure a successful pregnancy, and genetic testing in Winter Park can be of great importance. They have highly experienced fertility specialists who will spot genetic testing for various disorders like sickle cell anemia.

Reasons why in vitro fertilization is done

In vitro fertilization is an option for people who are infertile and want a baby. It’s usually expensive. That’s why it’s usually the last option of consideration by couples after the other conventional methods of infertility control have failed.

The most common reasons why in vitro fertilization is done are:

•   Women above 40 years whose fertility is decreased
•   Fallopian tubes that are damaged
•   Endometriosis
•   Fibroids
•   Lower sperm count in males
•   Unexplained infertility

How to prepare for in vitro fertilization

If you are a woman, you can undergo ovarian reserve testing before in vitro fertilization, which involves removing a blood sample from your body. It is tested to reveal the size and quality of your egg.

If you are a man, you have to give a sample of your sperm, which will be analyzed for number, size, and shape. If, in any case, the sperms are weak, then an intracytoplasmic sperm injection procedure will have to be conducted, which involves the direct injection of the sperm into the egg. This also can be part of in vitro fertilization.

Factors to consider before trying in vitro fertilization

•   What will happen to the unused embryos?
•   What’s your feeling about having twins, or higher-order multiple pregnancies
•   The financial and emotional stress which comes within in vitro fertilization

How in vitro fertilization is done

It involves five steps. They include:

(a)Stimulation

During the normal menstrual cycle, a woman only produces an egg. However, for IVF to work, multiple eggs are required. Fertility drugs are usually administered to increase the number of eggs.

(b)Egg retrieval

It is a surgical procedure that involves removing an egg containing a follicle by the guidance of an ultrasound machine.

(c)Insemination

The process involves the mixing of the sperm and the egg in a petri dish by a doctor.

(d) Embryo culture

Here the fertilized eggs are monitored to ensure that the cell division is undergoing typically.

(e )Transfer

It’s done five days after fertilization when the embryos are big enough. It involves inserting a catheter into your vagina past the cervix into the uterus, and then the doctor releases the embryo into the uterus. Pregnancy becomes a success when the embryo implants in the wall of the uterus.

Complications of in vitro fertilization

•   Pregnancy loss
•   Ectopic pregnancy
•   Excessive fluid accumulation in the abdomen and chest

Speak to a genetic testing specialist today

Infertility occurs at least in 1 out of eight couples, and an in vitro fertilization can answer that problem. Before any in vitro fertilization, you need to understand the chances of it being a success by doing genetic testing. Schedule your appointment today to do genetic testing in Winter Park, which has a highly qualified specialist who will deliver to your expectations.